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2025-06

剑芯光电、北航和极弱磁场研究院联合研发实现突破:超高对比度、快速响应和连续调节的动态三维(3D)全息显示

近日,北京航空航天大学 Jin Li 团队、杭州极弱磁场重大科技基础设施研究院 Xiaoxun Li 团队和剑芯光电(苏州)有限公司 Kun Li 团队首次实验演示了聚合物分散液晶(PDLC)与宽带超表面的级联器件,实现了超高对比度、快速响应和连续调节的动态三维(3D)全息显示。PDLC 液滴通过高速动态控制系统进行电扫描,从而调制入射光的散射状态。基于自寻址、快速响应和多通道的 PDLC-超表面器件,实现了单色全息图像切换和变色全息显示的动态全息效果,具有宽带、低串扰和高对比度。作者的方案为动态超表面的研究提供了一个全新的视角。 研究成果于 2024 年 12 月 24 日以题为“Dynamic 3D metasurface holography via cascaded polymer dispersed liquid crystal”发表在《Microsystems & Nanoengineering》上。 摘要: Metasurface with natural static structure limits the development of dynamic metasurface holographic display with rapid response and broadband. Currently, liquid crystal (LC) was integrated onto the metasurface to convert the passive metasuface into an active one. But, majority of LC-assisted active metasurfaces often exhibit trade-offs among degree of freedom (DoF, typically less than 2), information capacity, response speed, and crosstalk. Herein, at first time, we experimentally demonstrate a cascaded device with polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) and broadband metasurface, enabling dynamic three-dimensional (3D) holographic display with ultra-high contrast, rapid response and continuous regulation. The PDLC droplets enable modulation of scattering state of incident light by high-speed dynamic control system for electric scanning. Based on self-addressing, rapid response and multi-channel PDLCmetasurface device, the dynamic holographic effect of monochrome holographic images switching and colorchanging holographic display with broadband, low-crosstalk and high contrast, has been achieved. Our approach offers a novel perspective on dynamic metasurface. 文献标识码:DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-024-00855-6

2025-06-27

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